There are books galore on this but surely someone knows of a site that has them listed and searchable my query is a simple one i have no 2n5551 transistors on hand and i want to see if one in my box will do the job. Is there anything available to see if a particular transistor can be replaced with a different one. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online textbooks. The data sheet is very important for every engineers and technicians because it can help them to find the nearest replacement for the components that they are. Check our section of free ebooks and guides on transistor circuits now. Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute. Transistor equivalents for the substitution of modern. Original transistor type original alternative type modern substitute alternative substitute. Wikipedia books are maintained by the wikipedia community, particularly wikiproject wikipedia books. Diodes and transistors pdf 28p this note covers the following topics. Select a replacement transistor with equivalent ft. Basic semiconductor physics, diodes, the nonlinear diode model, load line analysis, large signal diode models, offset diode model, transistors, large signal bjt model, load line analysis, small signal model and transistor amplification. It is necessary to ensure that the replacement transistor will be able to operate at the relevant frequencies, so a similar or slightly higher ft is advisable. Transistor cross reference, equivalent and specification is very important for every electronic repairer the importance of transistor cross reference, datasheet, equivalent and specification.
Cd4003 pa189 250pa120 pt 3570 trw rf 2n3017 tf408 2n2505 1n4465 fairchild ttl data book 1969. Low noise transistor series muting transistor series transistor new products. Keywords, bc516, datasheet, pdf, nxp, pnp, darlington, transistor, c516, 516, 16. Directions for determining the thermal resistance rths for cooling fins can be found on page 11.
Cross reference electronic circuits, tv schematics, audio. Discrete semiconductors data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 bc516 pnp darlington transistor 1999 apr 23 product specification supersedes data of 1997 apr 16 philips semiconductors product specification pnp darlington transistor bc516 features pinning high current max. Ic cross reference cross reference ci stk cross reference ci tda cross reference ci sharp cross reference hitachi audio ic cross reference and circuit applications smd cross reference and equivalent we make every effort to ensure that the material on this site is accurate, however we do not warrant or represent that the information is free. Since the distribution of heat in the transistor crystal is not uniform and depends on voltage and. General electric transistor manual if that link goes away, you can sometimes find it for absurd. Transistor codes surface mount, pnp, npn, choosing. Mos fet realizes low onstate resistance with even compact packages.
Discrete semiconductors data sheet book, halfpage m3d186. The initial 2n identifies the part as a transistor and the rest of the code identifies the particular transistor. Choosing transistor replacements electronics notes. Semiconductors data sheet book, halfpage m3d186 bc516 pnp darlington transistor 1999 apr. I during 80s and 90s, i used to search for components equivalents in books. Toshiba transistor silicon pnp epitaxial type pct process. Is there any webbased or stand alone program to do such service for transistors and ics. Calculating the operating dc or quiescent point of a common emitter amplifier if we have a working circuit. Texas instruments transistor and diode databook 1st ed 1973 datasheets for diodes from 1n251 on and transistors from 2n117 on acrobat 7 pdf 34. At the maximum voltage, also called a breakdown voltage bv, electrons. Download book 50 555 circuits by talkingelectronics. Download book 200 transistor circuits talking electronics. Bc516 pnp darlington transistor book, halfpage m3d186.
Aug 25, 2011 crossreferences are not magic, understanding of the circuit and a parametric search of the important parameters is much more reliable. Transistor equivalents for the substitution of modern transistors in elderly projects. Offers a lineup of compound products combining two elements with the downsizing of the packages attained, thus. Bc516 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search.
A substitute transistor must have the same polarity, either pnp or npn, as the original. High current transistor issue 3 november 1995 features 100 volt vceo 4 amps continuous current up to 10 amps peak current very low saturation voltage ptot1. Dont go for a transistor with a much higher ft as this may increase the risk of oscillation. Bc516 pnp darlington transistor mouser electronics.
Understanding transistor cross reference, equivalent. Join our community just now to flow with the file transistor and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting. A complete guide to semiconductor replacement and substitutions from the makers of photofactr service documentation. The apidictor was designed in the early 1950s and contained three types of transistor, each of which could be of two specified types, but none of these are in general supply as of the early 2000s. More than 490,000 part numbers, type numbers, and other identifying numbers listed. What books should one use to study mosfet, bjt transistor. Instead, a somewhat arbitrary coding system has grown up, where the device package carries a simple two or threecharacter id code. Recommend a book on transistor circuits and theory please. Jan 19, 2015 discover book depositorys huge selection of transistors books online. Download ic database equivalent guide 100 thousand. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z edition.
This is a wikipedia book, a collection of articles which can be downloaded electronically or ordered in print. Pnp silicon darlington transistor bc 516 datasheet catalog. Wikipedia books can also be tagged by the banners of any relevant wikiprojects with classbook. Crossreferences are not magic, understanding of the circuit and a parametric search of the important parameters is much more reliable. Could you please please recommend me a book websitevideo or anything to understand transistors in an easy and simply way. Buy international transistor equivalents guide bernard babani publishing radio and electronics books by michaels, adrian isbn. Should you find any info that can fill in any of the blanks in the matrix below. Book this book does not require a rating on the quality scale. Could you please please recommend me a bookwebsitevideo or anything to understand transistors in an easy and simply way. Cross reference universal transistor reference page 1. Buy principles of transistor circuits, ninth edition. Introduction to the design of amplifiers, receivers and digital circuits 9 by amos, stan w.
Aug 21, 2014 general electric transistor manual if that link goes away, you can sometimes find it for absurd. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online. Allieds handbook of transistor fundamentals author. Parameter symbol value unit collectorbase voltage vcbo 200 v collectoremitter voltage v ceo 100 v emitterbase voltage v ebo 6v peak pulse. Unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, this product is a standard. Semiconductor transistor, diode, ic cross reference. Jun 25, 2018 smd devices are, by their very nature, too small to carry conventional semiconductor type numbers.
Substitute with the correct part number, the equipment will work for a long time and sometimes the substitute transistor will even work better than the original part number. Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and. Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute an equivalent transistor from the wide range available. Pnp silicon darlington transistor q high current gain q high collector current q complementary type. This page contains list of freely available ebooks, online textbooks and tutorials in transistor circuits. We have the broadest line of bipolar power transistors in the industry and the motorola commitment to quality and total customer satisfaction to go with them. This is a pdf format of the well known hardware pinout book, which covers various computer, electrical and electronic item pinouts. If more than a maximum voltage rating is applied to a transistor, it can be permanently damaged. Bc547 is a npn transistor hence the collector and emitter will be left open reverse biased when the base pin is held at ground and will be closed forward biased when a signal is provided to. Apr 05, 2008 i during 80s and 90s, i used to search for components equivalents in books. Download ic database equivalent guide 100 thousand components. Download calculator for parabolic satellite dish antenna design. There are books galore on this but surely someone knows of a site that has them listed and searchable my query is a simple one i have no 2n5551 transistors on hand and i want to see if one in my. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z.
The importance of transistor cross reference, datasheet, equivalent and specification. Transistor equivalent circuits and models learning objectives general dc equivalent circuit ac equivalent circuit equivalent circuit of a cb amplifier effect of source resistance r s on voltage gain equivalent circuit of a ce amplifier equivalent circuit of a cc amplifier smallsignal lowfrequency model or representation. So called equivalent parts, or nte replacements, may not work at all in some cases, because they were worse in some spec, or the circuit was designed with the assumptions that the part had a fairly low bandwidth. Ztx853 silicon planar medium power high current transistor. All electronic repairers should know how to read the transistor cross reference equivalent book if they want to succeed in electronic repairs.
C516 npn transistor datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf format. If you install the wrong polarity, the sandwich wont work. If a mica insulation is used, the thermal resistance of the mica washer must be added, which amounts to about 0. Semiconductortransistor crossreference list peavey. Please email the details so that i can update them in and thus help everyone else. I keep looking for equivalent transistors, and sometimes find a website that gives a list equivalent transistor. Johnson a great book for learning electronics in easy plain language.
Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. The links at left may help you to research your own replacement transistors. Nte is a company that specializes in cross referenced parts. World transistor equivalents data az by eca author 4. Searching the right transistor for substitution is a skill, if you replace wrong specifications of transistor into the equipment.
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